Iyo usuzumye ibyinjira - kubyara ibikoresho, ba nyiri ubucuruzi benshi bemeza ko bafite amahitamo abiri gusa: imashini zicuruza nimashini zihembo. Nyamara, umubare munini wubucuruzi urimo gushiraho ibikoresho byombi icyarimwe. Iki cyemezo ntabwo gishingiye ku cyerekezo, ahubwo gishingiye ku makuru. Buri bwoko bwimashini bukurura ubwoko butandukanye bwimyitwarire yabaguzi, kandi kubihuza birashobora kongera amafaranga yinjiza muri rusange bidasabye umwanya munini winyongera.
Nk’uko raporo zikorwa zituruka ahantu hacururizwa, ahakorerwa imyidagaduro, ahakorerwa ubwikorezi, hamwe n’ibiro bikoreramo, gukoresha imashini zombi icyarimwe birashobora kongera umuvuduko wamaguru, igihe cyo gutura kubakiriya, hamwe n’amafaranga yinjira buri kwezi. Hasi nimwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zituma ahantu runaka duhitamo gukora ubwoko bwimashini zombi.
Bahaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabakiriya.
Imashini zigurisha zuzuza ibyo abantu bakeneye mubikorwa, mugihe imashini zihembo zihura nibyifuzo byabo byo kwidagadura nibihembo. Iyo byombi bibaho ahantu hamwe, birashobora gukurura abakiriya benshi muburyo butandukanye.
Imashini zo kugurisha=Amafaranga akoreshwa
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’imashini zicuruza (NAMA) bwerekana ko hejuru ya 86% yo kugura imashini zigurisha zishingiye ku korohereza cyangwa gukenera kugura ibintu, nka:
Udukoryo
Ibinyobwa
Ibintu byingufu
Gusimbuza ifunguro ryihuse
Abakiriya bagura kuko bashaka ikintu ako kanya, kandi imashini zigurisha zuzuza ibyo bikenewe.
Imashini zihembo=gukoresha imyidagaduro
Imashini za tombora zikora ukundi. Ntabwo batanga ibicuruzwa abantu bakeneye, ahubwo nibikorwa abantu bashaka kugerageza. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu nganda bwerekana:
Hafi ya 64% byabakinnyi bayoborwa no kumva ibibazo cyangwa amatsiko.
Gusubiramo kugura birasanzwe kuko abakinnyi bashaka kongera kugerageza.
Impuzandengo y'ibicuruzwa biri hejuru cyane cyane hamwe nubuhanga - imashini zishingiye.
Iyo ubwo buryo bwombi buboneka, amafaranga akwirakwizwa mubyiciro bikenerwa no kwidagadura, aho gushingira ku bwoko bumwe bwibikorwa.
Bakurura abantu b'ingeri zitandukanye.
Iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu zingenzi zituma ibibuga bimwe na bimwe bifite imashini zombi.
Imashini zo kugurisha ningirakamaro cyane kubantu bakuru.
Abakuze birashoboka cyane kugura:
Ikawa
Amazi y'icupa
Udukoryo
Ibicuruzwa byoroshye
Abakuze mubusanzwe bagize 70% kugeza 90% byabakoresha imashini zicuruza aho bakorera, siporo, ibitaro, hamwe n’ahantu ho gutwara abantu.
Imashini zigihembo zikurura abakiri bato
Imashini zihembo mubisanzwe zita kuri:
Bana
Ingimbi
Imiryango
Abaguzi bisanzwe
Mu masoko n’ahantu ho kwidagadurira, abagera kuri 60% byinjiza imashini zituruka mu miryango ifite abana.
Iyo imashini zombi ziboneka, ikibanza gikwiranye nabantu bavanze, aho kuba ubwoko bumwe bwabakoresha.
Gukoresha imashini ebyiri hamwe birashobora kongera igihe cyo gutura.
Igihe cyo gutura cyerekana igihe abakiriya bamara mumaduka. Igihe kirekire cyo gutura muri rusange bisobanura gukoresha amafaranga menshi.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na sisitemu yo gusesengura urubuga Placer.ai yasanze ko:
ibibuga bifite imyidagaduro yimyidagaduro yabonye abashyitsi bagumaho 12% kugeza 35%.
Igihe kinini cyo gutura cyongera amahirwe yo kugura mubyiciro byinshi.
Imashini za tombola zikurura abantu kumara igihe kirekire. Ku rundi ruhande, imashini zigurisha, zihindura iki gihe kinini cyo gutura mu kugurisha ibinyobwa n'ibiryo.
Inkomoko yinjira yarushijeho kuba myiza.
Imikoreshereze yimashini zigihembo zirashobora guhinduka - imikoreshereze isanzwe hejuru muri wikendi, ibiruhuko, cyangwa mugihe cyibihe. Ku rundi ruhande, imashini zigurisha zikunda gutanga ibicuruzwa bihamye bya buri munsi.
Urugero rw'amafaranga yinjira
| Ubwoko bw'imashini | Uburyo bw'imyitwarire | Ibisubizo bisanzwe |
|---|---|---|
| Imashini yigihembo | Muri wikendi yo hejuru, ibihe byigihe | Igicuruzwa kinini - umunsi wo gucuruza |
| Imashini yo kugurisha | Gukoresha icyumweru | Biteganijwe kwinjiza buri cyumweru |
Iyo imashini zombi zikorera icyarimwe, ubucuruzi bushobora guhura nibi bikurikira:
Ubwiyongere bw'amafaranga akoreshwa mu myidagaduro
Urufatiro ruhamye rwo gukoresha rushya urwego rwabanje
Uku guhuza gushobora kugabanya ingaruka zamafaranga kandi bigafasha kugera ku nyungu zihamye za buri kwezi.
Gukoresha imashini ebyiri icyarimwe birashobora kongera amafaranga kuri metero kare.
Abakoresha benshi ntibareba amafaranga yinjira buri kwezi gusa ahubwo banareba uburyo bwo gukoresha umwanya mugihe ugereranije ibikoresho.
Isesengura rishingiye ku mezi atandatu yikigereranyo ryerekanye ibi bikurikira ahantu hamwe nubwoko bwimashini:
Amafaranga yinjiza kuri metero kare yiyongereyeho 18% agera kuri 55% ugereranije no gukoresha ubwoko bumwe gusa.
Ibiciro byo gukora byiyongereye gake ugereranije no kwiyongera kwinjiza.
Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha bwatanze umusaruro muremure - ijambo ROI.
Kuberako imashini zombi zisaba abakozi bake kandi ninjiza ntoya yumurimo, amafaranga yinyongera ntabwo yongerera cyane imikorere igoye.
mu gusoza
Kwishyiriraho icyarimwe imashini zicuruza hamwe na mashini ya tombora ahantu hamwe na hamwe ntabwo biterwa nuburyo bworoshye - ahubwo ni amakuru - yatanzwe. Buri mashini ikora intego zitandukanye:
Imwe itanga ibyoroshye; undi atanga imyidagaduro no kwishora mumarangamutima.
Iya gatatu itanga imyidagaduro no guhuza amarangamutima.
Gukorera hamwe, bikurura imyaka yagutse, kwagura igihe cyo gutura kubakiriya, no gukora ibintu byinshi byo kugura. Ubwanyuma, ibi biganisha kumurongo wateganijwe kandi utandukanye.
Kubatekereza niba ari byiza kongera icyarimwe icyarimwe, ibibazo byingenzi ni:
Itsinda ryabakoresha ninde?
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kugenda ibirenge?
Umwanya urakwiriye ubwoko bwimashini zombi?
Iyo ibidukikije byujuje ibi bisabwa, ukoresheje imashini ebyiri icyarimwe mubisanzwe byinjiza amafaranga menshi buri kwezi kandi bikenewe cyane kuruta kwishingikiriza kumashini imwe gusa.
